May 6th, 2008
The Relationship Crisis of the Early 21st Century
We are in the midst of a social crisis - a crisis in relationships.
There are probably some that would flat-out disagree with this statement. For instance, according to the Associated Press (2007), America’s divorce rate peaked at 5.3 divorces per 1,000 people in 1981 and since then, has dropped to about 3.6 (although it should be noted that 34.8% of first marriages still end before their 15th anniversary).
Most would probably look at the decline in divorce rate and point to that as a clear indicator for why relationships are as strong as ever in the first part of the 21st century. Then again, that indicator is mitigated by the following facts:
- Number of couples who live together without marrying has increased tenfold since 1960;
- The marriage rate has dropped nearly 30% during that time;
- Americans are waiting nearly five years longer to marry than they did in 1970.
So in other words, just because divorce rates are in decline does not mean that break-up rates or frequency of break-ups between couples are in decline - since there have been no broad scale studies that look at break-up rates (to my knowledge).
So if we take a different perspective on the situation we can trace an unprecedented boom in divorce rates occurring in the 70s. Over the next thirty years, our collective consciousness began to look more critically at the institution of marriage and now we are in a societal state in which we tend to regard marriage with a relatively high degree of skepticism.
By age 30, most of our parents generation were entrenched in lifelong relationships and had already begun developing the ensuing generation while at age 30, most people I know are either struggling to deal with long-term relationships or still single (although I do admit to knowing a handful of happily married couples my age).
So what exactly is going on?
I’m no sociologist (although I did do my graduate studies in sociology) but here are some general thoughts I have based on anecdotal evidence as well as fragmented memories from when I did my academic studies):
Increasing Individualism (and decreasing sociability)
People are becoming increasingly individualistic. According the famous sociologist Robert Putnam, there are very clear indicators - declining rates in various types of civic and political participation, decreasing attendance at religious institutions, etc. - that all paint a picture of an American population that is becoming less interested in public life and more interested in private life.
In addition, the increasing pressures of finance and time, increasing suburbanization, and increased consumption of solitary media (like television) have contributed to a broad decline in social capital in the United States.
Anecdotally, I couldn’t agree with him more. I feel as though single people simply participate less in social activities. Increasingly, the social outlet for young(er) single professionals is nightlife - and as we all know, nightlife is never extremely successful at creating long-term satisfactory relationships because the basis for commonality is normally quantity of alcohol consumed and raw sexual attraction; whereas the basis for commonality at non-bar/club social functions is normally shared interests.
Rising Cost of Living
The assumption that two well-matched people will be able to have a utopic lifelong relationship without some hard work is a fallacy at best.
Relationships take work regardless of how well-matched two people are. In the 1950s, it was feasible (actually expected) for a middle-class man to support a family on his wages. With a traditional division of labor between genders it was therefore feasible for couples to spend their free time focused on maintaining and building their relationship.
Over the past several decades, we have seen increases in inflation, energy prices, and real estate prices - without commensurate wage growth - creating a situation where most working and middle class couples have to get by on dual-incomes. The dual-income situation has resulted in less available time for couples to spend with one another working on their relationship.
The Balancing of Infidelity in Men and Women
In the nuclear family of the 1950s, the man went to work during the day and the woman stayed at home and tended to the household. Chances are that the man probably enjoyed affairs at the workplace and when he went on business trips while the woman stayed relatively faithful at home. Then the sexual revolution occurred in the 1960s and women sort of started to realize that they actually enjoyed sex and f@%k men for thinking that they were the only sexual beings that existed. Throughout the latter part of the 20th century a number of factors including innovations in information-communication technologies and increasing rates of female employment have contributed to an increase in female infidelity.
According to a relatively heralded 2004 Newsweek feature article on the subject,
Couples therapists estimate that among their clientele, the number (of women who have had extra-marital affairs) is close to 30 to 40 percent, compared with 50 percent of men, and the gap is almost certainly closing. In 1991, the National Opinion Research Center at the University of Chicago asked married women if they’d ever had sex outside their marriage, and 10 percent said yes. When the same pollsters asked the same question in 2002, the “yes” responses rose to 15 percent, while the number of men stayed flat at about 22 percent. The best interpretation of the data: the cheating rate for women is approaching that of men, says Tom Smith, author of the NORC’s reports on sexual behavior. When Michele Weiner-Davis, a marriage counselor and founder of the Divorce Busting Center in Woodstock, Ill., started practicing 20 years ago, just 10 percent of the infidelity she knew of was committed by women. Now, she believes, it’s closer to 50 percent.
Now clearly I’m not putting this on women - that would be idiotic. What I’m saying is that there has always been a high rate of men who have cheated while their wives have stood stoically by. During the past thirty years there has been an increase in female infidelity, which has come close to rivaling that of men, and our society has simply not figured out how to deal with men and women who cheat at almost an equal rate.
Glorification of Sex
Up until now, the mainstream media has avoided sharing the blame. My opinion on the media is that they are predominantly a reflection of our society - and that although they do have an influence on our cultural norms and perceptions, it is not as fundamental as other social and economic factors - and even if it were we have unsatisfactory methods for measuring the impact of media.
That being said, I do feel that they do play a role in assisting us shape the lense through which we examine ourselves and our society on a day-to-day basis. The media could play a greater role in showing us the best and worst sides of ourselves - in helping us reflect on our shortcomings and our strengths as a society, and ultimately serve a beneficial role in helping us move forward as a society.
Our corporate American media seems mostly interested in packaging and selling sex to mass consumer audiences. I’m sure producers who work for network and cable television stations look condescendingly at cultural products like Girls Gone Wild and think to themselves, “Boy I’m glad I don’t produce crap like that.”
Guess what idiots? You do produce crap like that each and every day and it is force fed into the eyes and ears of our collective psyche until everyone we look at of the opposite gender is an object to be f#%ked and every weekend is an opportunity to go get drunk and find someone new to f$*k.
How else do you explain the popularity of Desperate Housewives, Sex in the City, every single show on MTV, Big Brother, Entourage, The Real Housewives of Orange County, The Real Housewives of New York City, etc.
With every episode we watch, we get a little bit more deluded in our perspective of how to relate to other human beings.
We lose sight of what is important as a culture and as a society.
So to wrap things up (and maybe help shift the perception you may have created by now of me as some cantankerous iconoclast) I simply think that to get out of this storm we have created for ourselves, we need to remember what is truly important and act accordingly.
It is not truly important to be the most beautiful or the most sexy, to be the most wealthy or the most well known.
What is important is that we remember who we are and what makes us as individuals happy on a daily basis, and if we follow what it is that makes us truly happy and fulfilled as individuals then hopefully we will find someone who matches our trajectory in life and we can then move forward optimistically.









